iupac nomenclature of inorganic chemistry

Compounds with a positive ion ( cation): The name of the compound is simply the cation's name (usually the same as the element's), followed by the anion.Single atom anions are named with an -ide suffix: for example, H − is hydride.Similarly, H 2O is most often simply called water in English, though other chemical names do exist. However, for the sake of brevity, even professional chemists will use the non-systematic name almost all of the time, because caffeine is a well-known common chemical with a unique structure. These advantages make the systematic name far superior to the common name when absolute clarity and precision are required. The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name 'caffeine' just names it. The names ' caffeine' and ' 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione' both signify the same chemical. There is also an IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry. Ideally, every inorganic compound should have a name from which an unambiguous formula can be determined.

It is published in Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (which is informally called the Red Book). In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry is a systematic method of naming inorganic chemical compounds, as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). For the current Red Book version, see IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005.

Iupac nomenclature of inorganic chemistry